Tuesday, July 21, 2020
Investigative Essay Topics
Investigative Essay TopicsAn investigative essay is essentially a short writing piece that involves the retelling of something that has happened. This type of writing, along with others like it, is a great way to bring about a change in the way people look at a situation. By learning how to write an investigative essay you can give yourself the power to make a change in the world.The reason that an investigative essay is so effective is because of the way that it brings attention to a problem or event. As such, this type of writing is usually an effective way to spread awareness about a particular issue. From political issues to issues concerning the environment and justice, these essays are perfect for anyone that is looking to spread their ideas and spread some positive change.Researching essay topics for investigation is often one of the most difficult tasks that writers face. When it comes to investigative writing, there are a number of different tools that you can use to get sta rted. You can also find many people who will be willing to help you with this type of writing.With a little bit of research you should be able to find essay topics that can prove to be very useful for your style of writing. Because investigative writing has its own variety of problems, this type of writing is best suited for those that can analyze and respond to situations that may be causing them harm. This type of writing can be a perfect fit for writers that are motivated to start a change within a community.In order to find the best essay topics, you can begin your search by doing online searches. Many online search engines will allow you to look up topics that have already been written about. You can also take advantage of sites that feature article directories that list topics that have already been written about.In addition to using the tools that are available to you, you can also have access to online sources that provide you with essay topics that you can choose from. The Internet has made it possible for a wide variety of people to connect with one another. As such, it is important to look for other people who have written essays that you can use as reference.It is also important to read through a variety of essays to get an idea of what is required in an investigative essay. Not all essay topics require the same level of information, so you should spend some time researching this information before you begin writing. Some investigative essay topics will require that you use the main idea, while others will require that you cover more detail.Writing investigative essay topics can be a difficult task. It can also be an enjoyable experience. You just need to find the best places to look and the best resources to use to help you succeed.
Friday, May 22, 2020
A Gap Year After High School - 1391 Words
Hong-Ho Yang Mr. Hoague AP Lit and Comp, Period 6 11 December 2015 A Gap Year after High School It is very common for many high school seniors to apply for colleges during senior year as going to college seems to be the thing that all seniors are supposed to plan on doing. However, some students have worked hard throughout the course of high school and may be exhausted from all the hard work they have put in during high school. A fatigued student going into a higher level of education will only lead to the negative consequences as he or she is no longer capable of learning at the best efficiency. A gap year system is currently introduced by many universities and is used prevalently in the United States. It allows students to take a yearâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Robert Clagett, a former dean of admissions at Middlebury College and former senior admissions officer at Harvard College stats that ââ¬Å"students end up ââ¬Å"reinventingâ⬠themselves during their gap year, discovering where their true interests and talents lie.â⬠(Clagett) A student who studied at Harvard University experienced a gap year off and was able to explore her insights for her personal interests. During her gap year of, she ââ¬Å"toured South America with an ice-skating company and later took a trip to Russia.â⬠(Harvard University) She gained a deeper understanding of the world relating to her major and carrier that she is pursuing. Students can remove ââ¬Å"themselves from the lock-step mentality that can too often characterize the high school experienceâ⬠(Clagett) during the gap year. With the opportunity an time given by the gap year, students tend to be more certain about the direction that they are heading and are willing to work harder as they already acknowledge
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay - 1069 Words
Earth is consisted of billions of humans who differentiate emotionally, physically, culturally, and mentally. Humans are characterized by their experiences and not everyone has the same experience. Where we are born, how we are raised, and how we interpret life varies. However, once in every few generations, a stressful and disturbing event happens in a childââ¬â¢s life that could have a great impact on him and his future. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that results from experiencing or witnessing an extremely traumatic or tragic event that extends beyond oneââ¬â¢s coping capacity. People with PTSD usually have frightening thoughts or vivid memories or dreams of that event. How a child reacts to a tragic eventâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A traumatic event can occur to any individual. In fact, 70% of adults in the U.S. have experienced some type of traumatic event (Heal My PTSD, 2014). Trauma is not prejudice and knows no limits. However, witnessing a traumatic event as a child can have a grand effect on that child as he ages. According to the National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center (2007), children who experience violence or a sexual assault are found at a high risk for emotional and behavioral problems. ââ¬Å"Youthââ¬â¢s exposure to violence in the home occurs at high rates and often is noted as the most common and severe adverse events during childhood,â⬠says Margolin and Vickerman (2011). Several studies indicate that approximately 13% to 50% of children exposed to family violence qualify for diagnosis of PTSD (Margolin Vikerman, 2011). Examples of household problems could be domestic violence, child physical abuse, rape and molestation. Children experiencing physical pain or witnessing physical pain at home are at risk of containing many mental health issues other than PTSD. Disorders such as depression, separation anxiety or hyperactivity disorder could also affect the child. Dexter Morgan was just a baby when he witnessed his mother brutally murdered by four men. Dexter and his older brother Brian were trapped in a shipping container for two days until police found them. Dexter never realizedShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder980 Words à |à 4 PagesToday we are here to figure out why is it that past events are the triggers that cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that some people get after seeing or undergoing a dangerous event. There are various symptoms that begin to show or actions that can give a clear answer whether one may be diagnosed with this disorder. One of the many problems is that no age range is safe from suffering PTSD. One must ask themselves what set of events happenedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder851 Words à |à 3 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Introduction ââ¬Å"There are currently over 400,000 Veterans in treatment for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and it is estimated that with the Iraq and Afghanistan wars there is an additional 33% increase in our returning soldiers.â⬠Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has become a severe issue for veterans returning from overseas. One of the most effective, yet unused resources given to veterans to help them cope with their disorder is specially trained dogs. TheseRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder884 Words à |à 4 Pagesof traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.â⬠(NIMH) Families of veterans struggle to help their loved ones. ââ¬Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by a personââ¬â¢s exposure to life-threatening or otherwise traumatic circumstances.â⬠(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder affectsRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesare now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is ââ¬Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumaâ⬠(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, interventions, education andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1004 Words à |à 5 Pagescurrent criteria of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder has changed since the DSM-IV. In the DSM-V, the diagnostic criteria draws a clearer line when detailing what establishes a traumatic event. The DSM-V pays more attention to the behavioral symptoms that accompany PTSD and proposes four distinct diagnostic cluster s instead of three. They are described as re-experiencing, avoidance, negative cognitions and mood, and arousal. Re-experiencing is the spontaneous memories of the traumatic event, recurrentRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesfirst hand the effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. It is not possible to respond to emergency after emergency and not be subject to some of PTSDââ¬â¢s effects. When I saw this topic in the list I felt compelled to use this opportunity to learn more. My hope is by increasing my knowledge, of a disorder so prevalent in my career field; I can recognize the symptoms in others and myself before there effect becomes devastating. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD as it is more commonly referredRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words à |à 4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words à |à 7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ââ¬Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous eventâ⬠(National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were ââ¬Å"shockedâ⬠by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as ââ¬Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event ââ¬â either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the eventâ⬠(Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Trau matic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1453 Words à |à 6 Pages84.8% of those diagnosed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder still show moderate impairment of symptoms, even 30 plus years after the war (Glover 2014). As of today, the Unites States has 2.8 million veterans who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, of those it is estimated that 11 to 20% currently suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. As of 2013, a total of 12,632 veterans of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are currently diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Glover 2014). Of course it
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Research Strategy Paper. Stress Free Essays
A vast amount of information about work-related stress is readily available. After doing a preliminary search of keywords ââ¬Å"work related stress,â⬠I found that the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, the Center for Disease Control (CDC), Oxford universityââ¬â¢s medical department, the US National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of Health all maintain sites which will be useful as sources for me. All of these sites are administered by well-known and legitimate organizations and loud be excellent sources of accurate and reliable information. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Strategy Paper. Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now They also include the results of professionally conducted clinical research studies. Additionally, the same keyword search conducted In the university of Phoenix library resulted In 330 sources available for research utilization. By focusing on these numerous sources, I will find relevant and unbiased studies and material directly specific to work-related stress. An overview of my research strategy process is summarized as follows: ââ¬â Identify and select the problem/topic. I have already decided my topic will be ââ¬Å"Work-Related Stressâ⬠. Find and Identify the symptoms of the work-related stress that are common to the ma]orally of people affected by work-related stress and not to a specific career field or occupation. ââ¬â Find and identify the common causes that are relevant to the majority of people and not a specific career field or occupation. ââ¬â Find and identify both long-term and short-term health risks and benefits, if any, related to work- related stress. ââ¬â Identify the treatments available to reduce or eliminate work-related stress. Any medication prescribed for the treatment of stress must be approved by he Food and Drug Administration(FDA). Pipeline or experimental medication will not be considered. ; Develop conclusions related to the above research. ââ¬â Summarize research findings and conclusion in the form of a written report. In order to effectively get the most reliable information regarding work-related stress, I will utilize credible publications, books, articles, Journals and studies and I will reference all cited data. Utilizing both the Internet and the University of Phoenix library, I will search for, locate and compare legitimate data and studies to find profession. Different Jobs have different stresses and stress levels and I am trying to capture the common theme behind work-related stress as a general topic. I will verify the source of any potential research information by conducting some background checks on the author to ensure that they are experts in their field. Once I have located and identified what I feel to be relevant data, I will compile the information for comparison. Only material meeting my specific research parameters will be utilized in order to ensure consistency and accuracy throughout all phases of my project. While conducting my research, I will combine both quantitative and qualitative research methods in order to ensure that my findings are reliable, unbiased and objective. Because I am not focusing on a specific career field or occupation, I will ensure that my research is objective and can be reproduced by data supported through studies and research conducted on people from various backgrounds, locations and professions. By comparing data collected from the different studies meeting my criteria, I will be able to effectively utilize consistent data and eliminate irregularities or other material not applicable to my particular search focus. The symptoms, causes and health risks must be consistent in all studies. Additionally, hours spent at work and work environment should be varied to ensure that the common causes and stresses are captured. Since my topic is medically related, my research will be more effective by utilizing the most recent information and studies available. Medical technologies and research can evolve rapidly and therefore make older data and material obsolete very quickly. Obtaining the most recent and credible material will be key for my research topic. For the retirement portion of the research, I will limit studies to natural remedies or medication approved by the FDA. After combining and comparing all data that is applicable to my research of work related stress, the material will be reviewed again for accuracy and also to ensure that all material is objective. Conclusions will be drawn based on the findings and the results will be presented in a written report. References * (1) Retrieved from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health website: * http://www. CDC. Gob/nosh/programs/work/emerging. HTML How to cite Research Strategy Paper. Stress, Essays
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Recommendations for Burke Rehabilitation Hospital staff organization
Outpatient department in the Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a department that works on the basis of the individually tailored programs and intensive patient experience. The hospital deals with ââ¬Å"patients with physical disabilities resulting from orthopedic and sports injuries, stroke, brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, cardiac disease, chronic pulmonary disease, arthritis, amputation and other causesâ⬠(Burke Outpatient Staff n. p.)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Recommendations for Burke Rehabilitation Hospital staff organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The services of the department include ââ¬Å"physical and occupational therapy, speech, language and swallowing therapy, and cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitationâ⬠(Burke Outpatient Staff n. p.). Working in Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, employees are lucky to perform their tasks in supportive environment. Each employee has specific responsibilities and performing those employees can gain additional awards if the work is completed successfully. The conflicts among employees are solved by the head manager. A person can be fired for inappropriate performance of the working responsibilities or spread of patientsââ¬â¢ personal data. Employees are forbidden to shift from one position to another (to perform the responsibilities of another employee) without direct agreement from the head manager. Employee satisfaction is a guarantee of success. One of the main ways to create the supportive environment in the organization and to make employeesââ¬â¢ satisfied with their work is to focus on positive. Studer offers three ways to gain a desired goal. First, employer should discuss the wins and achievements of the department and staff. Second, leaders are to be united under the same goal. And third, employer should encourage staff to make the difference. These simplest rules help staff understand that they c an do something good, help them work in one and the same direction, and do all possible to be creative in their performance (Studer 142). The author of this reading recommends conducting surveys with the purpose to understand the level of staff satisfaction and to correct something if necessary. The research conducted by Aiken, Clarke, Sloane confirmed that nurse dissatisfaction with their work reduces their productivity that affects the patientsââ¬â¢ condition (Aiken, Clarke, and Sloane 9). The quality of services is reduced as well that impacts the satisfaction of patients with the nurses and the hospital in general. Therefore, having considered all these facts, it is possible to make several recommendations for the staff manager of the outpatient department in the Burke Rehabilitation Hospital.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More First of all, an anonymous survey should be conducted with the purpose to understand the level of staff satisfaction with the hospital authorities and working conditions. The survey should include several questions which deal with various aspects of the working atmosphere. Attention to employees and their problems should be another aspect by the hospital authorities. Each employee should feel that he/she is respected and valued. When employees understand the level of their necessity, when they feel that they are needed they are satisfied with what they do. The hospital authorities should reward the best employees to encourage the staff to work better and to give them a sign that they care for them. The conditions at the working place should be ideal. When employees work in the good conditions, when they are satisfied with their responsibilities, they try to do their best. Second, the outpatient department in the Burke Rehabilitation Hospital should constantly improve and develop. Staff should be trained as in this case people will get additional knowledge and will have a desire to apply those new knowledge and skills in practice. Training and self development at the working place encourage employees to remain satisfied with the workplace as they feel care of the employers. Training employees should be organized and planned as in this case the constant increase of professionalism of the staff will help follow their desires and increased demands, as well as the employer will have an opportunity to increase the demands from the staff. Third, employees should have an opportunity to share their dissatisfaction and get the answers to how the problems are going to be solved. When employees see that their problems bother the authorities, when they understand that managers take care of them, the satisfaction increases and the quality of services improves. Sometimes, people may be satisfied with the job they perform, but they are not sure that the department they work in exactly what they want. The ver sa situations may appear when people may be dissatisfied with the responsibilities but highly pleased with the surrounding environment and people. All these human desires are to be considered while implementing the staff satisfaction.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Recommendations for Burke Rehabilitation Hospital staff organization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Finally, each hospital should have a professional human resource management department responsible for selecting the staff and conduct all the necessary procedures to make sure that working environment is supportive and people are satisfied. Satisfaction of the working conditions is one of the main factors which impacts the quality of the completed work. Hospital organization should be on the highest level if the outpatient department in the Burke Rehabilitation Hospital wants to have satisfied employees. The advice presented in this memoran dum should be practiced in combination with the constant improvement of the techniques. I recommend paying attention as these pieces of advice and using those in practice. Works Cited Aiken, Linda H., Clarke, Sean P., Sloane, Douglas M. ââ¬Å"Hospital staffing, organization, and quality of care: cross-national findings.â⬠International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 14.1 (2002): pp. 5-13. Print. ââ¬Å"Burke Outpatient Staff.â⬠The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, 2011. Web.à https://www.burke.org/outpatient/our-staff 31 Jul. 2012. Studer, Quint. Hardwriting Excellence. Gulf Breeze: Fire Starter Publishing, 2004. Print. This research paper on Recommendations for Burke Rehabilitation Hospital staff organization was written and submitted by user Jonathon Juarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Forces pf Habit, 2 Essays
Forces pf Habit, 2 Essays Forces pf Habit, 2 Essay Forces pf Habit, 2 Essay Name: Course: Lecturer: Date: : Forces of Habit 2 As people continued using drugs, their purposes for doing so changed. Drugs were no longer something that the physicians controlled, but people began self-administering them and this changed the social approach to drugs. The rich and the powerful in the society were ready to capitalize on this change. They defeated efforts by the government to restrict the sale of some drugs such as tobacco and alcohol despite the negative consequences associated with them. The government benefited from the drug taxes, and to some extent became dependent on them as a main form of revenue. The author observes, ââ¬Å"The clash between opportunities for profit and concerns about health forms the central moral and political conflict running through the history of psychoactive commerce (Courtwright 91) The psychoactive revolution has contributed towards ensuring a global access of the drugs (188). Different governments have often taken advantage of the mind-altering effects of the drugs to control the people. Governments have encouraged the use of the drugs as a way of helping people deal with the harsh life situations. The modern world today is full of confident people who believe that they can accomplish anything they want. It is at the same time a world full of isolated people. People have realized that they no longer need their communities to be an integral part of their lives since they can make it on their own. The drugs have become an important part of peopleââ¬â¢s lives today because they help them deal with all the mental anguish, depression, and other psychological problems that they may be experiencing. People no longer need other peopleââ¬â¢s company to relieve their problems, since they can depend on the drugs. As technology advanced, people found new ways of using the psychoactive resources. This resulted to changes in the way that people consumed the resources. For instance, Europeans had always used wine, but the development of the distillation process led to the development of spirits that were highly addictive and had other negative health consequences. The Ethiopians chewed their coffee beans for stimulation but the development of European technology led to the development of modern day coffee, which is also addictive. The changing nature in the use of the drugs has contributed to the definition of modernity. People in the contemporary world are not afraid of trying new things, and they readily change the nature of a commodity to suit their present need. Many people would not have enjoyed the process of chewing coffee beans, but its flexibility and adaptability has led to different flavors and varieties, which many people find suitable. People in the modern world are constantly seeking gratification from the substances they consumer. The changing nature of the drugs from medicinal to recreational forms has continued to define modernity. No longer is alcohol used to treat wounds or ease labor pains, and tobacco is no longer used to fight fatigue. People have found that they benefit from the consumption of the drugs when they take them as a form of recreation. They smoke cigarettes to calm them down and to make them feel good. They take amphetamines and other drugs such as heroin and cocaine for the purposes of feeling that instant gratification. This has limited the medicinal usage of the drugs. It has led to the development and spread of the drug underworld trade. The rich continue getting richer, as they sell the drugs to the users, some of whom are now addicts. Work Cited Courtwright, T. David. Forces of Habit: Drugs and the Making of the Modern World. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2009. Print
Monday, March 2, 2020
Latin Plural Endings
Latin Plural Endings Latin Plural Endings Latin Plural Endings By Mark Nichol Pluralization of Latin-based nouns is a complicated field. Preference for Latin or English plural endings is inconsistent in similarly constructed words, as is the presence of alternative forms at all. Hereââ¬â¢s a guide to plural forms for Latin words, identifying, for more than a hundred nouns of Latin origin and a few similarly constructed terms from other languages, which ending among two or three alternatives is preferred for particular words or in which contexts various alternative forms are employed. When two or more alternatives are listed, the first is the more (or most) common. Words ending in a, plural -s or -ae alga: algae or algas antenna: antennas or antennae (only antennae is correct for the sensory organs on animals; antennas in more common in other contexts) formula: formulas or formulae larva: larvae or larvas nebula: nebulae or nebulas: the former ending is employed in astronomy, and the latter applies in medical contexts vertebra: vertebrae or vertebras (vertebrae is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to a single vertebra) Words ending in ex, plural -exes or -ices apex: apexes or apices index: indexes or indices vortex: vortices or vortexes Words ending in eau, plural -eaus or -eaux bureau: bureaus or bureaux (the latter form is rare for this word and the other two in this category) chà ¢teau: chà ¢teaus or chà ¢teaux plateau: plateaus or plateaux Words ending in ion, plural -ia criterion: criteria ganglion: ganglia or ganglions Words ending in is, plural -es analysis: analyses axis: axes basis: bases crisis: crises diagnosis: diagnoses ellipsis: ellipses hypothesis: hypotheses oasis: oases paralysis: paralyses parenthesis: parentheses synopsis: synopses synthesis: syntheses thesis: theses Words ending in ix appendix: appendixes or appendices matrix: matrices or matrixes Words ending in o, plural -os or -i graffito: graffiti (the plural form is almost invariable used in place of the singular form) libretto: librettos or libretti virtuoso: virtuosos or virtuosi Words ending in o, plural -os or -oes armadillo: armadillos avocado: avocados or avocadoes banjo: banjos or banjoes bistro: bistros calypso: calypsos or calypsoes (the former spelling pertains to either the flower or the music style, and the latter form applies only to the music form) cargo: cargoes or cargos casino: casinos contralto: contraltos dingo: dingoes domino: dominoes or dominos dynamo: dynamos echo: echoes or echos ego: egos embargo: embargoes flamingo: flamingos or flamingoes folio: folios grotto: grottoes or grottos hero: heroes hippo: hippos innuendo: innuendos or innuendoes lasso: lassos or lassoes mango: mangoes or mangos motto: mottoes paparazzo: paparazzi pistachio: pistachios portfolio: portfolios potato: potatoes radio: radios ratio: ratios rhino: rhinos or rhino stiletto: stilettos or stilettoes studio: studios tornado: tornadoes or tornados torpedo: torpedoes veto: vetoes volcano: volcanoes or volcanos weirdo: weirdos Words ending in oo, plural -oos cockatoo: cockatoos kangaroo: kangaroos zoo: zoos Words ending in um, plural -a or -ums addendum: addenda or addendums agendum: agenda or agendums (agenda is almost invariably used in place of the singular form, and agendums is rare) aquarium: aquariums or aquaria atrium: atria or atriums bacterium: bacteria candelabrum: candelabra or candelabrums corrigendum: corrigenda curriculum: curricula or curriculums datum: data or datums (data is often used as a mass noun, taking a singular verb and being substituted by a singular pronoun) erratum: errata gymnasium: gymnasiums or gymnasia maximum: maxima or maximums medium: mediums or media (media is the correct alternative to refer to forms of expression or information or in biological contexts) memorandum: memorandums or memoranda millennium: millennia or millenniums minimum: minima or minimums moratorium: moratoriums or moratoria podium: podiums or podia referendum: referenda or referendums spectrum: spectra or spectrums stratum: strata symposium: symposiums or symposia Words ending in us, plural -uses or -i alumnus/alumna: alumni or alumnae (alumnus refers to a man and alumna to a woman, alumni pertains to men or to men and women and alumnae to women; alumni is often employed in the singular, and alum/alums are used informally as gender-neutral singular and plural forms) bacillus: bacilli cactus: cacti or cactuses focus: foci or focuses fungus: fungi or funguses hippopotamus: hippopotamuses or hippopotami locus: loci narcissus: narcissi or narcissuses or narcissus platypus: platypuses or platypi radius: radii or radiuses stimulus: stimuli syllabus: syllabi or syllabuses terminus: termini or terminuses Words ending in on, plural -a or -ons automaton: automotons or automata phenomenon: phenomena or phenomenons Assorted cherub: cherubim or cherubs (the former alternative applies to angels and the latter pertains to depictions of winged children or to cherubic-looking people) rhinoceros: rhinoceroses or rhinoceros or rhinoceri seraph: seraphim or seraphs Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? 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