What Makes A Human Dna Can Make Us Better, Or Hurt Us

Deoxyribonucleic acid (Dna) is usually referred to as what makes us the way we are. It is what makes every single living organism as it is. Most animals that we think of as extinct, aren t really extinct. Most animals have simply evolved to fit their environment. Humans, as all eukaryotic organisms, have cells with a nucleus. Inside of this nucleus, we have our DNA that makes these changes possible. It can come from mutations all the way to artificial selection. These â€Å"changes† in our DNA can make us better, or hurt us. But what if there was a way to modify our DNA, to manually adjust our genome to help us as a species. I believe that modification of organisms’ genome will overall benefit us. We have actually been doing this for over 10,000 years. â€Å"Hunter-gatherers began to keep flocks and herds and to cultivate cereals and other plants.†(West, Brian R., 2002) This means that we have selectively bred livestock for their best traits. There is a cattle breed called the Belgian Blue that has been bred with the genetic defect of having their muscle grow two times the size of an average cow. We have also bred dogs through selective breeding. Golden Retrievers for hunting, German Shepherds for obedience, or a Shih Tzu to be cute. There are many more animals bred for better traits like chickens, pigs, etc. Animals aren’t the only thing we ve done this to, humans have selectively bred plants to get bigger, sweeter, and more nutritional. A wild onion will usually be 2-3 cm inShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Organisms Is Very Complicated And Long908 Words   |  4 Pagesis very complicated and long. But what is a GMO? A genetically modified organism is the result of a laboratory procedure that DNA from one species are extracted and forced into the genes of an unrelated organism ( It started in 1935 by a russian scientist, his name was Andrei Nikolaevitch Belozersky). But what Nikolaevitch did was he isolated pure deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Then in 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA, this lead to many more discoveriesRead MoreEssay On Genome Editing943 Words   |  4 PagesIt is very likely to be many years before CRISPR-cas9 is used in human beings. The main attention is drawn towards animal models or isolated human cells (CRIPS R 20--). The purpose of this for the goal to treat diseases in humans. Another plan for the future is to focus on eliminating â€Å"off-target† effects, where the CRISPR-cas9 entity cuts different gene to one the one intended to be edited (CRIPSR 20--). In our world today, the human editing is not permitted in the United States of America. This isRead MoreCase Analysis : Three Hot s And Cot 1589 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States only thirty two out of the fifty states still use capital punishment as an option (â€Å"Death Penalty Information Center†). Over the years for one reason or another a lot of states have made their own decision based on personal reasoning and what is best for them as a whole. The first argument that one hears is that the death penalty is in humane. There are also other aspects of utilizing the death penalty that may persuade ones opinion, whether it is the message sent to other criminals, moneyRead More Human Genetic Engineering Essay1521 Wo rds   |  7 Pages Introduction What if you could design your child before it was even born? What if you could cut out any life threatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organisms are madeRead MoreEssay about Human Genetic Engineering1542 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction What if you could design your child before it was even born? What if you could cut out any life threatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organismsRead More There is Nothing Wrong with Bovine Growth Hormone BGH Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pages we headed down Mt. Bishop Road, a dirt pathway on the north side of campus. When we reached the barns we were greeted by Leanne Berning, a dairy science professor at Cal Poly. She acted as our tour guide, showing us the baby calves and milking cows. Professor Berning also provided us with insight about the technology Cal Poly uses to produce a sufficient amount of milk. The black and white Holstein and light brown Jersey calves were the first stop on our tour. Rows of little hutchesRead MoreWhat Does Biotechnology Entail?1393 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is biotechnology? Biotechnology is the use of cellular and biomolecular processes in modern technology in order to reduce the use of chemicals and other harmful products. This not only can improve our own lives, but also make our planet a better place and our future a little less bleak. But what does biotechnology entail? And how long has it been around? As you will recall, we discussed the like of bread and cheese previously. Simply put, that is biotechnology†¦ at its oldest of around 6Read MoreAgriculture And The Industrial Revolution Of The Late 1700s1667 Words   |  7 Pages Agriculture has undergone an extensive expansion and transformation throughout the last few centuries, beginning with the Industrial Revolution of the late 1700s. New technology allowed for better and greater methods of production. With the development of modern technology, people try to think some way can plant less, get more. Many farmers plant only one crop in the same place year after year. However, those against monocropping claim that it is very hard on the environment and actually less profitableRead MoreRichard Dahl s Decision On Genetically Modified Organisms1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthat 60-70% of the crops that are on grocery store shelves are GMO crops. Which that being said, corn and soy beans make up the largest majority of the GMO crops in stores†(Dahl1). Mrs Dupont’s article, GMO corn, soybeans dominate the US Market, says that 60-70 percent of processed foods are genetically altered.(Dupont1). Which is a staggeringly low number of people being aware of what is on the store shelves that they shop at. If most people are not aware that that genetically modified foods are inRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods ( Or Gm Foods )1682 Words   |  7 PagesGe netically modified foods (or GM foods) will be foods delivered from organisms that have had particular progressions brought into their DNA utilizing the systems for hereditary engineering. These strategies have taken into consideration the presentation of new traits and in addition a far more prominent control over a food s hereditary structure than formerly managed by routines, for example, selective breeding and change breeding. Business offer of genetically modified crops started in 1994, when

Examples Of Sonnet Poems - 803 Words

William Shakespeare Sonnet Poems William Shakespeare has wrote many plays, stories, and poems in his lifetime. William Shakespeare lived for 52 years, and in his lifetime he wrote 38 plays, his series on Sonnet poems, and 5 other poems. He is the most popularly read author right behind the Bible. The sonnets he wrote were always 14 lines, and they all have the same amount of syllables. So, if you wanted, you can actually sing every single sonnet to a melody. The two sonnets I chose have to do with expressing your own beauty and passing the beauty on. In Sonnet 1, Shakespeare wrote, â€Å"From fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty’s rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear†¦show more content†¦You never expressed your own beauty, so no one but you and your grave will know your beauty. The next sonnet I chose was Sonnet 11. Sonnet 11 starts out like this, â€Å"As fast as thou shalt wane, so fast thou grow’st, In one of thine, from that which thou departest; And that fresh blood which youngly thou bestow’st, Thou mayst call thine when thou from youth convertest.† The start of this poem is saying, as fast as you will decline, you can also grow through one of your own children. The youth or DNA that you pass on to a child, is you as a young child. You call that child your own, because that was once you when you were younger. † Herein lives wisdom, beauty, and increase; Without this, folly, age, and cold decay. If all were minded so, the times should cease, And threescore year would make the world away.† Just like marriage, childbirth is about good judgement, beauty, and reproduction. Without them, you will only have foolishness, age, and the decay of death. If everyone was like you, the human race would end, and in sixty years there would be no more world. â€Å"Let those whom nature hath not made for store, Harsh, featureless, and rude, barrenly perish. Look whom she best endowed, she gave the more, Which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish.† So let the people who aren’t good enough to preserve the rough, ugly, and poor people, die childless. MotherShow MoreRelatedEssay about Shakespeares Sonnet 30 and Tennysons In Memoriam1302 Words   |  6 Pagesmany poets have written on the subject. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30 and Alfred Lord Tennyson’s In Memoriam are two poems from different eras that express the idea of loss. Both were written after the loss of a close male friend, and both are only one poem from a series of poems. Shakespeare lived in England where he was born in 1564 and died in 1616 and Tennyson also lived in England where he was born in 1809 and died in 1892, the poems being written in 1609 and between 1833 and 1850 respectivelyRead MoreAnalysis of Two of the Best Williams Shakespeares Work1273 Words   |  6 Pageshis vast collection of sonnets which exemplified the â€Å"carpe diem† ideology of the period, and the love that one can have for another. Two of the most famous of Shakespeare’s works, Sonnet 55 [Not Marble, nor the gilded monuments] and sonnet 116 [Let me not to the marriage of true minds], are no exception to this theme in poetry. Both of these sonnets exemplify the love that the narrator has for a mistress in his life, and how he defines his love for them. Throughout both poems, Shakespeare conveysRead MorePre –1914 Poetry Comparison on Love Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pageswill compare four poems in detail and mention two in the passing to find similarities and differences. The poems and sonnets I have chosen to compare are ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning and Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare The two Robert Browning poems, ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ were written in the infamous Victorian Era whereas the two Shakespearean Sonnets were written in the Elizabethan Era. The styles of the poems differ in accordanceRead MoreAnalyzing Sonnet 18 961 Words   |  4 Pagesyou still probably know this famous poem. Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is one of the most well-known poems of all time. Time and time again this piece of art has influenced contemporary pieces. Some examples of this would be; the song â€Å"Sonnet 18† by Pink Floyd, a novel titled The Darling Buds of May by H E Bates, and a famous essay â€Å"Rough Winds Do Shake† written by Maeve Landman. Now this doesn’t not include the endless, countless list of times when Sonnet 18 has been quoted throughout historyRead MoreAspects of Poetry931 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween a poem and a sonnet, and will make it easier to absorb all of the components inv olved. First we will start with a sonnet. Let’s start by talking about just what a sonnet is. â€Å"Before Shakespeare’s day, the word â€Å"sonnet† meant simply â€Å"little song,† i.e., a short lyric poem† (poetry.about.com, 2010). By the 1200’s, the sonnet had come to be known as a form of poetry that is comprised of 14 lines. The first type of sonnet was the Italian version, also known as the Petrarchan sonnet. The ItalianRead MoreThe Daffodils and Composed Upon Westminster Bridge: Depiction of Nature1383 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween two poems by Wordsworth Q. Compare and contrast how Wordsworth depicts nature in ‘The Daffodils’ and ‘Sonnet : Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’. (2-3 pages) The question asks you to compare how Wordsworth illuminates and expresses nature in the two poems written by him, ‘The Daffodils’ and ‘Sonnet: Composed Upon Westminster Bridge’. There are some similarities and differences in the two poems, and these create different atmosphere even though both poems are about nature. For example, in theRead MoreShakespeare s Sonnets : Reoccurring Themes1479 Words   |  6 PagesSorrow†: Reoccurring themes in Shakespeare’s Sonnets. English poet William Shakespeare is known for his astounding works around the world. Sonnets are beautifully constructed and rear lasting truths about the world we live in. All of Shakespeare’s sonnets are in the form of an English sonnet. He used this method so frequently that it has coined the term the Shakspearian sonnet. Shakespeare has written a collection of 154 sonnets’, the first 126 sonnets address a young man and the last, about a womanRead MoreCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 PagesIn France, Charles Baudelaire and Victor Hugo defined new grounds to the Romantic movement with his poems. Often compared with Wordsworth, Baudelaire s French poems surfaced an ease of poetic elaboration. His poems including the L Ame du Vin and Mort des Artistes are popular for the thematic basis of defining the pursuits of life and art. The English romantic poetry is dense and divided into two eras; William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake wrote in the first half of the romanticRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 18 And 130900 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s sonnet 18 and 130. William Shakespeare was an intelligent English playwright, poet, and dramatist during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. He is known as one of the greatest playwrights of all time. Sonnet 18 and 130 are two of Shakespeare’s most famous poems. Sonnet 18 is a love poem about how he compares the woman’s love to a summer’s day. Sonnet 130 has a different approach. It is still a comparison, but it seems to be a more spiteful one. These sonnets are bothRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1263 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet, MacBeth and so on. However, he is also known for his short but witty sonnets. While Shakespeare was known for more romantic stylistic poems an d plays, his sonnets attack conventional notions in a number of ways. Shakespeare takes the ideas and attitudes of other sonnets and twists them into his own which goes against the habitual descriptions. Two sonnets, in particular, Sonnet 130 and also Sonnet 138, are examples of how he mocks and attacks the conventions of relationships, women s beauty

Thing They Carried Essay Free Essays

Alexandra Berliner Eshoo English 12 11/28/11 Something A Soldier Ignores: Death Fatalities are part of every person’s life. To a normal citizen, death is often followed by sadness and grief. As portrayed in â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien, a soldier has to deal with the situation much differently. We will write a custom essay sample on Thing They Carried Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Death is portrayed in a negative light due to the fact that soldiers are greatly fearful of it and that they are forced to be unaffected by death. In order to cope with all the deaths he witnessed, O’Brien uses the retelling of war stories to heal from these traumatic events. Throughout the novel, death is definitely portrayed as being a very negative part of war. Because it is such a negative thing, death tends to instill fear in soldiers. From the beginning of the novel, death is truly portrayed as being a very negative risk that anyone at war deals with: â€Å"Beyond all this, or at the very center, was the raw fact of terror. I did not want to die. Not ever† (44). It is known that death could be the outcome of going to war, and many of these young soldiers do not want to die. Even though many soldiers end up going to war anyway, they are still fearful of death being a possible outcome for them. All of this fear and anxiety associated with war ultimately leads most people to view death in a negative light. It is definitely something that soldiers want to avoid, and even if they are not killed, death still has negative affects on them. In addition to death being portrayed in a negative light from the beginning of the novel, the soldiers are forced to be unaffected by death. As a result, it is seen how war changes people in a negative way. Once the war is all over, the negative affects are still present, and O’Brien deals with them through retelling the past. It is seen that anyone that becomes involved in war eventually learns to be unaffected by death when one of the soldiers’ girlfriends comes to visit. She never leaves because she becomes fully invested in the war: â€Å"She was dangerous. She was ready for the kill† (116). When the girlfriend first came to the war site, she was innocent. Now, she has become part of the war and is ready to kill. One of the most obvious ways that she has changed is that now she can kill people easily and is unaffected by it. The fact that such an innocent woman can be changed so drastically by war shows the negative affects of being unaffected by death. It has become part of life for these soldiers, while most people would see death as a scary thing. Additionally, we see another soldier forced to conform to the guidelines of war in the witnessing of Kiowa’s death: â€Å"The young soldier was trying hard not to cry† (170). This shows that, when first exposed to war, the soldiers are actually upset when they see another person die. This is a normal reaction that most people would have; yet, the others soldiers look down upon this person. When the young soldier is about to cry, they know that he is new to the experiences, and they just ignore him. The experienced soldiers do this because they know that every soldier just has to ignore death. It is just an unavoidable part of war. In war, death is dehumanized, and every soldier is forced to ignore it; yet, it still has lasting negative affects on the soldiers. O’Brien reveals that he deals with the situation through the retelling of war stories. By revealing these stories, it allows O’Brien, as well as the listener, to understand how exactly war works: â€Å"By telling stories, you objectify your own experience†¦You start sometimes with an incident that truly happened, like the night in the shit field, and you carry it forward by inventing incidents that did not in fact occur but that nonetheless help to clarify and explain† (160). This shows that all the bad experiences, including the thousands of deaths observed, are clarified through telling stories. Even if the stories are not totally accurate, bringing any part of the situation to light gives O’Brien the closure he needs. It allows him to understand what went on in the war and be able to heal from it. Even though the soldiers are forced not react to death as a civilized human would, it still affects them internally, and the best way for O’Brien to deal with the negativity of death is through talking about it. Death is something that every soldier has to deal with on a regular basis. Thousands of people are killed every day at war, and so, the soldiers are forced to ignore the emotions associated with death. They do not have the time to be upset in the midst of protecting our country. As a result, all of the witnessed death affect them internally and stay with them for many years after the war is over. In order to deal with the negative affects, it is seen that O’Brien uses war stories as a way of healing. It allows him to understand what he experienced and move past it. How to cite Thing They Carried Essay, Essays

Research Activity and Patient Survival †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Research Activity and Patient Survival. Answer: Introduction: The privacy is an important aspect of the smart cities/ traffic 4.0. In the current scenario, the smart cities use the information communication technology wherein cities management team enable to monitor the quality of water, air, energy practices, neighborhood sentiment, and visitor movements. It helps to keep the privacy of the individual and offer a healthier environment in the smart cities. It will also help to promote entrepreneurship by offering the individual privacy in a systematic manner. Further, smart cities have faced many issues regarding the individual privacy. This research will help the authority department of smart cities to a create understanding about some elements that can affect the individual privacy (Naqishbandi, et al., 2015). Through this research, a smart city will be capable to address mechanism to control the individual privacy and make a safe city. This research proposal also supports the students and readers to expand their awareness about the privacy in the context of smart cities/traffic 4.0. This research proposal will help the authority team to improve their knowledge about significance, challenges, and result of the individual privacy. As a result, it will support to smart cities for significantly manage the issues of individual privacy. This research plan will help to demonstrate the techniques that will be effective to overcome the issues of individual privacy. Additionally, most of the researchers have completed their research on the smart cities but there is lack of research on the individual privacy in terms of smart cities/ traffic 4.0. It will motivate the researcher to do the research on this research dilemma (Fernndez, et al., 2016). The main aim of this research is to analyze privacy in the context of smart cities/ traffic 4.0. To explore the meaning and concept of individual privacy in context of smart cities/traffic0. To identify the challenges of individual privacy in the context of smart cities/traffic0. To examine the strategies to overcome the challenges of individual privacy in the context of smart cities/traffic0. The research methodology will help the researcher to choose the effective tool for attaining research aim. This chapter includes some methods such as research approach, research philosophy, data collection method, research design, sampling methods, research ethics, and research limitation (Gately, et al., 2015). Research Philosophy The research philosophy is an important aspect of the research methodology. It can be significant to meet the accurate outcome in the predetermined time frame. The research philosophy considers three methods named interpretivism, positivism, and realism. In this research, interpretivism research philosophy will be used by the researcher to get the accurate result of the research issue. The research subject is subjective in nature, therefore, the interpretivism research philosophy will be appropriate to obtain the feasible result. this philosophy is based on the idealism circumstances that can support the researcher to get the appropriate result outcome (Rivano, et al., 2015). Research approach can help the researcher to practice the reliable technique for achieving the research objectives. Inductive and deductive approaches are included in research approach. For this research, a researcher will imply the inductive approach to get suitable information in terms of individual privacy. Moreover, the inductive approach will be appropriate to develop the approaches as compared to develop the research hypothesis (Islam, et al., 2015). It will facilitate the researcher to get the opinion, perception, and beliefs of the respondents regarding the individual privacy. The research strategy can play an imperative role to complete the research aims and objectives. For this research, A researcher will execute the literature review and survey through questionnaire method that will help to solve the research issue systematically. A researcher will exercise literature review to create the conceptual knowledge about the research dilemma. It will also help the researcher to get a result in the favor of research issue. In this research, a researcher will exercise many methods to collect the accurate data like an academic journal, online and offline sources, and past data management department. Besides this, the questionnaire methods will use to know the views, opinion, and, the perception of respondents about the research problem. It will help the accurate result regarding the research issue (Mackey, et al., 2015). The research design will enable the researcher to select the research method to meet the research aim. There are two kinds of methods such as quantitative and qualitative research methods that are considered in the research design. In this research, a researcher will exercise the mixed data collection method wherein both quantitative and quantitative data collection methods are entailed by the researcher to perform better. The mixed data collection method helps the researcher to take the benefits of qualitative and quantitative data collection method. The qualitative research will facilitate the researcher to pool the theoretical data regarding the research problems. On the other side, a researcher will use quantitative researcher design to present the numerical data and facts through statistical technology (Taylor, et al., 2015). Data collection technique The data collection method can help the researcher will help the researcher to pool the figures and facts regarding the research dilemma. A researcher will practice both data collection methods named primary and secondary data collection method to collect the data in the context of individual privacy in smart cities/traffic 4.0. Through primary data collection method, a researcher will enable to collect new data including different sources named interview, questionnaire, and observation. In another side, the secondary data collection method enabled the researcher to get the feasible outcome in less time and cost involving some ways like a textbook, journal article, offline publications, and online sources (Vaioleti, 2016). The data analysis method can help to evaluate the collected data and obtain the feasible result in less time and cost. For this research, the researcher will practice the statistical data analysis method to gather the data systematically. A researcher will execute the MS-excel by including different factors named bar diagram, column diagram, and pie chart. As a result, it will facilitate the researcher to evaluate the collected information in the context of the research matter (Panneerselvam, 2014). This research plan will aid the researcher to create the knowledge regarding the individual privacy in the smart cities/traffic 4.0. This research plan can be imperative for both existing and new authority to enhance their awareness regarding the individual privacy in the smart cities. It can support to the authority department to effectively address the issues of individual privacy along with offering the appropriate tool to solve the research dilemma. It can help to create make a safe environment in the smart cities (Forman, et al., 2015). Research limitation is an important element that can affect the outcome of research. In the research limitation, some different elements are considered that can affect the result of research such as time, cost, and resources. In this research, the time frame can force the researcher to achieve the research aim in the determine time that creates the problem for the researcher in order to get a reliable outcome. In contrast to this, the data collection method will generate the issues in terms of getting the accurate result in the specified time. In addition to this, a researcher will directly communicate with the respondents through e-mails. It will facilitate the researcher to secure the data of participants during the research. The lack of resources can create the complexity of the research to meet the task of research (Rochon, et al., 2014). Ethical approval For this research, a researcher will practice the data safety and security act 1988 to save the private information of the respondents. It will support the researcher to build a robust relationship with the contestants for long-term. There are different types of factors such as plagiarism, proper reference, proper use of university regulation, and data manipulation are considered by the researcher in the research. It will be effective to achieve the research objectives in an ethical way (Beard, et al., 2017). The outcome of this research study will offer the critical structure to analyze the individual privacy in the smart cities/traffic 4.0. Hence, it can be said that this research plan will support to develop new knowledge and identify the new strategies that can be used by the authority department to solve the research dilemma appropriately. This research proposal will also help the researcher to make a clear picture regarding the research dilemma that will help to address the factors that affect the individual privacy in the smart cities. In addition, the individual privacy can be based on different factors such as pollution, air, water quality, energy practices, neighborhood sentiment, and visitor movements. Besides this, such factors can directly impact on the result of research. The research outcome is examined as a scholastic work because of exploring the problems of this research study. In addition, this research will also aid the management department to control the individual privacy issues in a systematic way (Flick, 2015). The research plan for this research is described as below: Table 1: Research schedule for completing project Research activities that will be completed in future Timeframe (weeks) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Research dilemma Selection Selection of research aim and objectives Data collection method Design of questionnaire Development of adequate sample size and sampling methods from the whole population Data collection method analysis Report writing Final submission of report On behalf of the above table, it can be illustrated that the data collection techniques can take more time than the other research activities. For this research, probability sampling method will practice by a researcher to select the participants from the whole population. The probability sampling method will entail the random sampling method to complete researcher. It will facilitate the researcher to conduct the research without any biases. The sampling method will aid the researcher to collect the accurate data about the research issue. In this research, the researcher will select the 50 individual of smart cities from the different area to collect the research dilemma. It will assist the researcher to find out the importance of individual privacy in smart cities/traffic 4.0 (Neuman, et al., 2014). References Beard, D. J., and Cook, J. A. (2017) Methodology for astronaut reconditioning research,Musculoskeletal Science and Practice,27 (2), pp. 42-46. Fernndez-Ares, A., Arenas, M. G., Mora, A. M., Castillo, P. A., and Merelo, J. J. (2016, June) Comparing wireless traffic tracking with regular traffic control systems for the detection of congestions in streets, InInternational Conference on Smart Cities4(1), pp. 42-51 Flick, U. (2015Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project,USA: Sage. Forman, H. J., Augusto, O., Brigelius-Flohe, R., Dennery, P. A., Kalyanaraman, B., Ischiropoulos, H. and Davies, K. J. (2015) Even free radicals should follow some rules: a guide to free radical research terminology and methodology,Free Radical Biology and Medicine,78 (5), pp. 233-235. Gately, C. K., Hutyra, L. R., and Wing, I. S. (2015) Cities, traffic, and CO2: A multidecadal assessment of trends, drivers, and scaling relationships,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(16), pp. 4999-5004. Islam, S. R., Kwak, D., Kabir, M. H., Hossain, M., and Kwak, K. S. (2015) The internet of things for health care: a comprehensive survey,IEEE Access,3, pp. 678-708. Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015) Second language research: Methodology and design, UK: Rutledge. Naqishbandi, T., Imthyaz Sheriff, C., and Qazi, S. (2015) Big data, CEP and IoT: redefining holistic healthcare information systems and analytics,Int J Eng Res and Technol,4(1), 1-6. Neuman, W. L., and Robson, K. (2014)Basics of social research, USA: Pearson Canada. Panneerselvam, R. (2014)Research methodology, USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Rivano, H., Aug-Blum, I., Bechkit, W., Boussetta, K., Fiore, M., Stanica, R., and Valois, F. (2015) Wireless Access Networks for Smart Cities,Social, Economic, Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities, pp. 266-297. Rochon, J., du Bois, A., and Lange, T. (2014) Mediation analysis of the relationship between institutional research activity and patient survival,BMC medical research methodology,14(1), 9. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., and DeVault, M. (2015) Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource, USA: John Wiley and Sons. Vaioleti, T. M. (2016) Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research,Waikato Journal of Education,12(1), pp.19-21.